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First of all, they notice that the average price per square foot is higher in week 34 of 2023 than in week 34 of all the years back to 2015. They can also see that every year has been higher than the one before for week 34. The weak pricing triggered in 2Q 2022 by a sudden jump in mortgage rates has had only a temporary effect and now looks to be of only minor lasting significance.

The current average $/SF for all active listings is $350.27. This is an average across all areas within the ARMLS database and all dwelling types. Because this is a very large sample, the chart is very well-behaved and shows us that:

1. The long-term trend has been higher for the last 8 years, with 2023 some 91% higher than 2015.
2. The summer is a seasonally weak period, each year showing a decline from May to August, except for 2020 which was bouncing back from the severe COVID scare that occurred in March and April that year. The weakness in 3Q 2023 is similar to 3Q 2015 through 2018, relatively normal and uneventful years.
3. Today we see active list pricing of 8.7% higher than we did this time last year. This is a larger increase than the 6.0% we measured at the same time last year.
4. There was an unusually large and rapid fall between May and August last year on top of the seasonal weakness. This was heavily influenced by the pricing actions of the iBuyers who realized too late that they had continued buying even while the market was cooling, resulting in them having far too much inventory by June 2022. They had a fire-sale of this inventory in the second half of 2022 in order to rid themselves of that exposure.

One key problem is that the reality represented above is completely unlike the false narratives peddled by several sensationalist and misguided pundits on YouTube and other social networks and even those more sober and serious analysts who were working for Goldman Sachs in January. If buyers have been reading or watching this stuff, they may enter the market with preconceived notions that are very wide of the mark.

Buyers expecting lower prices are going to be sorely disappointed, especially when the real prices are coupled with the latest 30-year mortgage rates around 7.4%. This is another reason why demand is so persistently weak this year. Simplistic observers believe weak demand translates to weaker prices. Nope. It translates to weak sales. But for prices, supply is just as important and remains drastically below normal, even though it has risen slightly over the past few weeks. Rising slightly will make little difference. We would need supply to almost double for the market to achieve balance.

Commentary written by Michael Orr, Founder of The Cromford Report
©2023 Cromford Associates LLC

How Inflation Affects the Housing Market

Have you ever wondered how inflation impacts the housing market? Believe it or not, they’re connected. Whenever there are changes to one, both are affected. Here’s a high-level overview of the connection between the two.

The Relationship Between Housing Inflation and Overall Inflation

Shelter inflation is the measure of price growth specific to housing. It comes from a survey of renters and homeowners that’s done by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). The survey asks renters how much they’re paying in rent, and homeowners how much they’d rent their homes for, if they weren’t living in them.

Much like overall inflation measures the cost of everyday items, shelter inflation measures the cost of housing. And for four consecutive months, based on that survey, shelter inflation has been coming down (see graph below):

Why does this matter? Well, shelter inflation makes up about one-third of overall inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). So, when shelter inflation moves, it leads to noticeable moves in overall inflation. That means the recent dip in shelter inflation might be a sign that overall inflation could fall in the months ahead.

That moderation would be a welcome sight for the Federal Reserve (the Fed). They’ve been working to get inflation under control since early 2022. While they’ve made some headway (it peaked at 8.9% in the middle of last year), they’re still trying to get to their 2% goal (the latest report is 3.3%). 

Inflation and the Federal Funds Rate  

What’s the Fed been doing to lower inflation? They’ve been increasing the Federal Funds Rate. That interest rate influences how much it costs banks to borrow money from each other. When inflation climbed, the Fed responded by raising the Federal Funds Rate to keep the economy from overheating.

The graph below shows the relationship between the two. Each time inflation (shown in the blue line) starts to climb, the Fed raises the Federal Funds Rate (shown in the orange line) to try to get it back to their target of 2% (see below):

The circled portion of the graph shows the most recent spike in inflation, the Fed’s actions to raise the Federal Funds Rate to fight that, and the moderation of inflation that happened in response to that hike. As inflation gets closer to the Fed’s current 2% goal, they may not need to raise the Federal Funds Rate much further.

A Brighter Future for Mortgage Rates?

So, what does all of this mean for you? While the actions coming out of the Fed don’t determine mortgage rates, they do have an impact. As Mortgage Professional America (MPA) explains:

“. . . mortgage rates and inflation are connected, however indirectly. When inflation rises, mortgage rates rise to keep up with the value of the US dollar. When inflation drops, mortgage rates follow suit.”

While no one can predict the future for mortgage rates, it’s encouraging to see the signs of moderating inflation in the economy. 

Bottom Line

Whether you’re looking to buy, sell, or just stay informed about the housing market, connect with a local real estate expert who can help.

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